Sawn timber, also known as lumber, is wood that has been cut from logs into rectangular sections. It is one of the most essential and widely used materials in construction, furniture-making, and carpentry around the world.
🔨 What is Sawn Timber?
Sawn timber refers to logs that have been sawn or milled into planks, boards, or beams. It can be rough-sawn (unprocessed after cutting) or finished (planed smooth and cut to size). It comes in a variety of sizes, grades, and wood types depending on its intended use.
🌲 Types of Sawn Timber
Rough Sawn Timber
Unfinished timber directly from the sawmill
Used where surface finish is not important (e.g., construction framing)
Dressed Sawn Timber (Planed Timber)
Smooth surface, uniform size
Ideal for visible uses like furniture, paneling, or flooring
Hardwood vs. Softwood
Hardwood (e.g., oak, teak, mahogany) – strong and durable
Softwood (e.g., pine, spruce, fir) – lightweight and easier to work with
🧱 Common Uses of Sawn Timber
House framing and structural support
Flooring and wall paneling
Furniture making (tables, chairs, beds)
Outdoor decking and fencing
Packaging, pallets, and crates
Sawn timber’s versatility and availability make it suitable for both residential and industrial projects.
✅ Advantages of Using Sawn Timber
Natural Appearance: Showcases wood grain and texture
Strong and Durable: Especially when kiln-dried
Customizable: Easy to cut, join, and shape
Sustainable: Can be sourced from responsibly managed forests
🛠️ Tips When Choosing Sawn Timber
Check for warping, knots, or cracks
Choose the right grade for structural or aesthetic use
Ensure proper drying to reduce moisture content
For outdoor use, opt for treated or hardwood species
🌍 Conclusion
Whether you’re building a house frame or crafting a custom bookshelf, sawn timber remains the go-to material for strength, beauty, and sustainability. With the right selection and treatment, it provides long-lasting performance and natural charm in every project.